DRAG REDUCTION BY WILLIAMS ADVANCED ENGINEERING HELPS JCB SECURE WORLD’S FASTEST TRACTOR RECORD

Nov 20, 2019

  • WAE’s F1-bred expertise in aerodynamics has played an important role in JCB’s Fastrac World Record attempt
  • The vehicle hit a peak speed of 153.771 mph at Elvington Airfield in Yorkshire on its way to recording an average of 135.191mph in the hands of motorbike racer, lorry mechanic and TV personality, Guy Martin
  • The achievement comes after a previous world record in June with Fastrac One which reached a speed of 103.6 mph again, with Guy Martin in the driver’s seat
  • The story was told in a TV documentary on Channel 4 on November 17 called “The World’s Fastest Tractor”
  • Over 65 individual Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) runs were employed
  • The study focused on four key areas: front bumper, underfloor, cab, rear fairings
  • Total drag was reduced by 25 per cent from the standard Fastrac tractor

WAE has worked as an important part of a project team to support JCB’s World Record attempt to build the World’s Fastest tractor.

Using its expertise in aerodynamics, WAE’s brief was to maximise the aerodynamic performance of the tractor, without compromising the integral shape of the vehicle.

Taking the standard JCB Fastrac tractor, the team analysed four key areas which together, delivered the biggest reduction in drag and largest gain. In addition to adding an “aero” bumper, a flat underfloor was incorporated to ensure smoother airflow under the vehicle. Mirrors were removed from the cab and the front overhang reduced. The rear farings were adapted to close the wake behind the cab and further modifications made to ensure only clean air was being drawn into the turbo inlets.

In all, WAE ran more than 65 individual Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The result was a reduction in drag of 25 per cent over the standard Fastrac tractor and, in the hands of motorbike racer, lorry mechanic and TV presenter Guy Martin, the vehicle went on to hit 153.771mph with an average speed of 135.191mph at Elvington Airfield securing the Guinness record for the World’s Fastest Tractor which featured on a Channel 4 documentary on Sunday 17 November called “The World’s Fastest Tractor”.

Ian Turner, Head of Aerodynamics at WAE, said: “This has been a challenging and fascinating project, one that really showcases the effect that aerodynamic optimisation can have on speed and the versatility of CFD applications. In this instance, we’ve been able to bring learnings from race car design to an agricultural vehicle and in doing so, have been able to realise significant aerodynamic improvements. We are proud to have played an integral role in the project and would like to offer our huge congratulations to the team at JCB and partner companies for breaking the world speed record for a tractor.”

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